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  <xs:element id="bcrx_SaleOfStockSharesMaximumOffering" abstract="false" name="SaleOfStockSharesMaximumOffering" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised" abstract="false" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_IncentivePlanMember" abstract="true" name="IncentivePlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_InducementPlanMember" abstract="true" name="InducementPlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" abstract="true" name="EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_RetirementPolicyMember" abstract="true" name="RetirementPolicyMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_IncentivePlanAndInducementPlanMember" abstract="true" name="IncentivePlanAndInducementPlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_Vest25PercentEachYearUntilFullyVestedMember" abstract="true" name="Vest25PercentEachYearUntilFullyVestedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ThirtySixEqualMonthlyInstallmentsMember" abstract="true" name="ThirtySixEqualMonthlyInstallmentsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_NonEmployeeDirectorsMember" abstract="true" name="NonEmployeeDirectorsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementNumberOfPlans" abstract="false" name="ShareBasedPaymentArrangementNumberOfPlans" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsModificationIncrementalFairValue" abstract="false" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsModificationIncrementalFairValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfShareBasedLiability" abstract="false" name="GainLossOnRemeasurementOfShareBasedLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingNumberOfInstallments" abstract="false" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingNumberOfInstallments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_PercentageOfSalaryToPurchaseCommonStockMaximum" abstract="false" name="PercentageOfSalaryToPurchaseCommonStockMaximum" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_PercentageOfCommonStockSharesBeginning" abstract="false" name="PercentageOfCommonStockSharesBeginning" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_PercentageOfCommonStockSharesEnding" abstract="false" name="PercentageOfCommonStockSharesEnding" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardMaximumNumberOfSharesPerEmployeeAmount" abstract="false" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardMaximumNumberOfSharesPerEmployeeAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_StateTaxJurisdictionOtherMember" abstract="true" name="StateTaxJurisdictionOtherMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseDisposalOfBusinessAmount" abstract="false" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseDisposalOfBusinessAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditExpirationOfResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditsAmount" abstract="false" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditExpirationOfResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditsAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseDisposalOfBusinessPercentage" abstract="false" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseDisposalOfBusinessPercentage" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditExpirationOfResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditsPercent" abstract="false" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditExpirationOfResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditsPercent" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_DeferredTaxAssetsRoyaltyIncome" abstract="false" name="DeferredTaxAssetsRoyaltyIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_DeferredTaxAssetsLeasingObligations" abstract="false" name="DeferredTaxAssetsLeasingObligations" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAssets" abstract="false" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" abstract="true" name="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" abstract="true" name="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ToriiPharmaceuticalCoMember" abstract="true" name="ToriiPharmaceuticalCoMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_HHSOfficeOfTheAdministrationForStrategicPreparednessAndResponseMember" abstract="true" name="HHSOfficeOfTheAdministrationForStrategicPreparednessAndResponseMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ClearsideBiomedicalIncMember" abstract="true" name="ClearsideBiomedicalIncMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_RAPIVABMember" abstract="true" name="RAPIVABMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_AnnualNetSalesOf2MillionMember" abstract="true" name="AnnualNetSalesOf2MillionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_AnnualNetSalesGreaterThan15MillionMember" abstract="true" name="AnnualNetSalesGreaterThan15MillionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_PotentialMilestonePaymentsReceivableIfRegulatoryApprovalBeforeMilestone" abstract="false" name="PotentialMilestonePaymentsReceivableIfRegulatoryApprovalBeforeMilestone" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_RoyaltyRateIfMaintainsSakigakeDesignation" abstract="false" name="RoyaltyRateIfMaintainsSakigakeDesignation" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_MaximumCustomaryReductionOnRoyaltyRate" abstract="false" name="MaximumCustomaryReductionOnRoyaltyRate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_RoyaltyRate" abstract="false" name="RoyaltyRate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_CollaborativeAgreementContractValue" abstract="false" name="CollaborativeAgreementContractValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_MaximumNumberOfProductsPermittedToBeObtainedDoses" abstract="false" name="MaximumNumberOfProductsPermittedToBeObtainedDoses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ContractTerm" abstract="false" name="ContractTerm" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_NumberOfOptionalOrderingPeriods" abstract="false" name="NumberOfOptionalOrderingPeriods" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_NumberOfProductDeliveredDoses" abstract="false" name="NumberOfProductDeliveredDoses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_LicenseAgreementUpfrontPayment" abstract="false" name="LicenseAgreementUpfrontPayment" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_PotentialMilestonePaymentsPayable" abstract="false" name="PotentialMilestonePaymentsPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_PotentialMilestonePaymentsPayableIfRegulatoryApprovalBeforeMilestone" abstract="false" name="PotentialMilestonePaymentsPayableIfRegulatoryApprovalBeforeMilestone" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_LicenseAgreementNumberOfMilestonePayments" abstract="false" name="LicenseAgreementNumberOfMilestonePayments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_LicenseAgreementAnnualGlobalNetSales" abstract="false" name="LicenseAgreementAnnualGlobalNetSales" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_LicenseAgreementRoyaltyPaymentNumberOfTiers" abstract="false" name="LicenseAgreementRoyaltyPaymentNumberOfTiers" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_CashCashEquivalentsShortAndLongTermInvestments" abstract="false" name="CashCashEquivalentsShortAndLongTermInvestments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ReportableSegmentMember" abstract="true" name="ReportableSegmentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_BerotralstatMember" abstract="true" name="BerotralstatMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_BCX17725Member" abstract="true" name="BCX17725Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_AvoralstatMember" abstract="true" name="AvoralstatMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_FactorDProgramMember" abstract="true" name="FactorDProgramMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_ResearchDiscoveryAndPreclinicalProgramsMember" abstract="true" name="ResearchDiscoveryAndPreclinicalProgramsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_CompensationAndRelatedPersonnelCostsMember" abstract="true" name="CompensationAndRelatedPersonnelCostsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_OtherExpenses1Member" abstract="true" name="OtherExpenses1Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_SegmentReportingAdjustmentsAndReconcilingItemsAmount" abstract="false" name="SegmentReportingAdjustmentsAndReconcilingItemsAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfSharePurchasePlans" abstract="false" name="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfSharePurchasePlans" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_AstriaMember" abstract="true" name="AstriaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_BlackstoneMember" abstract="true" name="BlackstoneMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_BusinessCombinationCommonStockConversionRatio" abstract="false" name="BusinessCombinationCommonStockConversionRatio" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:pureItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="bcrx_DebtInstrumentPortionOfInterestThatMayBeCapitalizedAsPrincipal" abstract="false" name="DebtInstrumentPortionOfInterestThatMayBeCapitalizedAsPrincipal" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
</xs:schema>
